Maharashtra HSC Geography Important Questions 2026

Maharashtra HSC Geography Important Questions 2026 will help you to prepare the syllabus and to revise for the final exam. Some of the important topics that you must focus on are the population distribution and composition, migration, agriculture, minerals and energy resources, industries, trade, transportation, and economic development. Understanding these topics, and the geographical factors affecting them, is important for MSBSHSE HSC Geography exam 2026. Important questions can come from the Population Distribution and Density, Impact of Physical and Human Factors on Population, Concept of Demographic Transition, and Different Types of Regions. Apart from this, there will be map work in the Maharashtra Board HSC Geography exam. Continue reading the article to have more details on Maharashtra HSC Geography Important Questions 2026.

Also Check Maharashtra HSC Geography Syllabus 2025-26

Maharashtra HSC Geography Important Questions 2026 of 1 Mark

The 1 mark questions will be in section A, where there will be 5 questions with sub questions. Each will be compulsory. There will be complete the chain, true and false, choose the correct answer, fill in the blanks in the first section. Based on the last few year question papers, we have provided some of the Maharashtra HSC Geography Important Questions 2026:

• (A) Complete the chain and rewrite in your answer paper.

  A	B	C
  (1) Sea transportation	(a) 18 to 50 age group	(m) Suitable fishing area
  (2) Working population	(b) Plankton	(n) Tertiary activities
  (3) Broken coastline	(c) Development of ports	(o) Availability of human power
  (4) Matheran	(d) Formation of soil and its characteristics	(p) Favorable for trade
  (5) Pedology	(e) Tourism	(q) Limited Fishing
  (6)	(f) Primary activity	(r) Physical Geography

• A	B	C
  (1) Consumer goods	(i) Atlantic Ocean	(a) Pharmaceutical product
  (2) Panama Canal	(ii) Fertile region	(b) Ecological balance
  (3) Plain	(iii) Ready for direct consumption	(c) Development of Agriculture
  (4) Food chain	(iv) Short term	(d) Pacific Ocean
  (5) Migration	(v) Ecosystem	(e) Arabian Sea
  —	(vi) Indian Ocean	(f) Long term

• No.	A	B	C
  (1)	Sahara	(e) Rice is the major crop	(h) Low population
  (2)	Intensive Subsistence Agriculture	(b) Fruits, flowers, and medicinal plants	(i) Small size farm
  (3)	Horticulture	(c) Desert	(j) Weavers
  (4)	Cottage industries	(d) Gram	(k) Mediterranean region
  (5)	GIS and GPS	(e) Human labour	(l) Large farm size
  —	—	(f) Computer skill	(m) Geographical study with satellite

• (B) Write True or False:
  (1) Land use patterns in rural areas are different from urban areas.
  (2) The farm size is small in extensive commercial agriculture.
  (3) Iron and steel industry depends on minerals.
  (4) Bilateral trade and multilateral trade are the main types of international trade.
  (5) Nowadays mapping is mostly done using GIS softwares.
• Write True or False:
  (1) In India very large scale population is engaged in primary activities.
  (2) When cities grow, their functions also grow.
  (3) Hunting is not primitive activity of man to obtain food.
  (4) Distribution of industries is same everywhere.
  (5) In tertiary occupation there is no derivation from the nature as it is in primary activities.
• True or False:
  (1) Population distribution is same everywhere.
  (2) Geographical diversity is not responsible for the development of trade.
  (3) Regional development is dependent on physical setting.
  (4) The nature of geography is dynamic.
  (5) Nature of human geography is inter-disciplinary.
• Choose the correct option and complete the sentences:
  Reasons of migration:
  (A) Natural disasters
  (B) Internal migration
  (C) External migration
  (D) Voluntary migration
• Functional region:
  (A) Europe
  (B) Television signal areas of T.V. towers
  (C) West Bengal
  (D) River basin of Amazon
• Commercial lumbering is mainly carried in _____.
  (A) Temperate coniferous forests
  (B) Temperate deciduous forests
  (C) Tropical deciduous forests
  (D) Equatorial evergreen forests
• Main occupation in rural settlement:
  (A) Agriculture
  (B) Industry
  (C) Trade
  (D) Transport
• Permanent population is not found in Antarctica continent:
  (A) Infertile soil
  (B) Lack of irrigation facilities
  (C) Very cold climate and snow covered region
  (D) Lack of transportation facilities
• Many industries are developed and mainly located on Chhota Nagpur plateau in India:
  (A) Transport facilities
  (B) Development of ports
  (C) Regions of rich mineral resources
  (D) Huge supply of labour
• Sugar industries are mainly established in sugarcane producing areas:
  (A) Sugarcane is weight losing raw material
  (B) Sugarcane is non weight losing raw material
  (C) Sugarcane is perishable raw material
  (D) Lack of transport facilities
• Identify incorrect factor:
  Primary economic activity which is not related directly to latitude:
  (a) Lumbering
  (b) Fishing
  (c) Mining
  (d) Agriculture
• Mineral based industries:
  (a) Petrochemicals
  (b) Iron and steel industry
  (c) Woollen textile industry
  (d) Aluminium industry
• From large to small in terms of area:
  (a) Africa
  (b) Asia
  (c) North America
  (d) Australia
• In modern age more effective communication tool:
  (a) Post
  (b) Telegram
  (c) Mobile
  (D) Coloured smoke

Read more: Maharashtra HSC Geography Previous Year Question Paper

Maharashtra HSC Geography Important Questions 2026 of 3 Marks

The 3 marks questions will be in Question 2, 3, and 5. In these sections, you will find Short answer questions where you will get internal choices. In question 2, any 4 questions need to be answered, while in question 3, and 5, any 3 questions need to ne answered. Here are few questions for Maharashtra HSC Geography Important Questions 2026 based on the last few year question paper:

• Give geographical reasons: (1) Population distribution is uneven.
  (2) Literacy rate of country is an indicator of its socio-economic development.
  (3) Lumbering is developed on a large scale in Canada.
  (4) There are many factors which have hindered the growth of industries in South America.
  (5) Tertiary activities include both services and exchange.
  (6) Regional development is dependent on physical setting.
• Give geographical reasons: (1) Percentage of population engaged in agriculture is low in developed countries. (2) Population distribution is uneven.
  (3) Land use in rural settlements is related to agriculture.
  (4) Hunting has been banned.
  (5) The proportion of airways as means of transportation is increasing.
  (6) Regional development is dependent on physical setting.
• Differentiate between:
  (1) Donor region and Recipient region.
  (2) Nucleated and Dispersed settlement.
  (3) Mining and Fishing.
  (4) Waterways and Airways.
  (5) Physical region and Political region.

• Differentiate between:
  (1) Mining and Fishing
  (2) Primary and Secondary activities
  (3) Water ways and Airways
  (4) Physical region and Political region
  (5) Physical geography and Human geography

• Write short notes on the following (1) Impact of relief on population distribution  (2) Occupational structure of population  (3) Role of transportation in trade  (4) Factors affecting regional development  (5) Skills of a geographer
• Write short notes on the following (1)  Functional classification of urban settlement  (2) Foot loose industries  (3)  Role of transportation in trade  (4)  Strategies to reduce regional imbalance in India  (5)  Latest trends in Geography.

Maharashtra HSC Geography Important Questions 2026 of 8 Marks

Some of the important 8 marks Maharashtra HSC Geography questions are as follows:

• Explain the human factors affecting distribution of population.
• Explain intensive subsistence agriculture in detail.
• Explain the factors affecting location of sugar industries.
• Explain the intensive subsistence agriculture.
• Explain the physical factors affecting location of industries.
• Explain the nature of Geography in detail.

Read More Maharashtra HSC Geography Sample Paper 2025-26

Maharashtra HSC Geography Important Questions 2026 Passage-Based

• Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Economic motivation is universally and easily available nowadays. It can be given in all sectors. In production sectors more than one such stimulators are used to increase production. Workers and capitalists should work more enthusiastically to increase the production. For that incentive is very useful for such purpose. Desire of power, fame, honest intention of serving, patriotism, such encouragements also motivate human beings to work. These all sources of motivation are mixed more or less in ethical standards of work. Economic motivation is very important motivation. There can be various types of economic motivations. Bonus is given to the workers for the task which is done before deadlines. Sample tasks are considered in the context of the task. Extra allowances or remuneration is given if the production is more than expected and quality is also maintained. This is done so that dissatisfaction does not arise among workers. Such efforts are constantly needed to increase production. The workers can work enthusiastically if the special allowances or incentives are offered. Promotion in job is offered as an encouragement to do good work is also a kind of economic incentive which is commonly used.

Questions:

1. What is meant by economic motivation?
2. What is the purpose of increasing the production for capitalists?
3. Why special remuneration (bonus) is given?
4. Compare the skilled and unskilled workers in the secondary economic activity.

Draw neat, labelled diagrams (Any Two):

1. Pyramids of underdeveloping countries.
2. Linear pattern. Skills of a Geographer.

• Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

The role of mineral resources is very valuable in the development of any country. Minerals are natural resources and their distribution in the earth's crust is uneven. Mining regions automatically become developed industrial regions. Minerals are sometimes inorganic materials which are found in the crystal rocks. The area of mineral resources is very limited in India. Different types of minerals are found here, some of them are very valuable. The production of iron, coal, manganese and bauxite is more in India. West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Orissa are famous for iron-ore and coal. Mineral oil is found in Assam and Gujarat. Tremendous development has taken place in the research and production of mineral resources after independence in India. Distribution of mineral resources in India is very uneven. Some minerals-metals are used for the production of machines in factories. Some minerals are used to provide energy to machines in factories. These are known as energy resources. The various energy resources are coal, crude oil, natural gas, solar energy, wind energy, bio-gas, hydroelectricity, atomic energy etc.

Questions:

1. When the progress in mineral production has taken place in India?
2. Which are the renewable energy resources?
3. What is the importance of minerals in modern era?
4. Where the minerals are found?

Draw neat, labelled diagrams (Any TWO):

1. Demographic Transition Theory.
2. Expansive pyramid.
3. Relationship of human geography with other subjects.

Which Chapters have more Weightage in Maharashtra HSC Geography?

In the Maharashtra HSC Geography syllabus 2025-26, the chapters that will have the highest weightage are Population Distribution and Composition, Migration, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Industries, Trade, Transportation, and Economic Development. You can emphasize more on the above-mentioned topics as these will carry the maximum marks in the upcoming Maharashtra HSC Geography Exam.